“Unrest in Baton Rogue”

By Tracy K. Smith

https://poets.org/poem/unrest-baton-rouge

Inequality will always be present in our lives. However, this doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t fight for ourselves and others. By spreading awareness, more can be done to prevent these discriminations, making the world a little more fair. In Tracy K. Smith’s poem, “Unrest in Baton Rogue” ideas of violence and love are explored, revealing that the world is cruel even with the presence of love in many. 

Love is a word we would all like to describe ourselves as. Capable of giving and receiving love. Smith’s poem starts with imagery, “Our bodies run with ink dark blood”. The word “Our” refers to everyone as a whole. All of our bodies are filled with blood regardless of your sex, age, or race. Smith starts by stating that we are all human. There is something that we all have in common. The phrase, “ink dark blood” contrasts with this idea of unity with a darker image. Using “ink” to describe our blood could represent an underside of human darkness. While we are all human, we aren’t perfect. On the outside, we all look fine but inside of every one of us, there is imperfection. The next line further uses imagery to create a gore-y image, “Blood pools in the pavement’s seams”. This scene refers to the killing of Alton Sterling by police officers and many others who died unjustly. The use of the word “pools” implies that the blood is overflowing the pavement. Even though the blood falls in the seams, there is just so much that it brings itself over. The horrible death of Alton is further emphasized showing just how brutally he and many others had died. The poem further says, “Is it strange to say love is a language”. A metaphor is being used to compare love and language. The poem goes on to further elaborate by saying that, “few practice” but “near all speak”. This reminds me of the phrase, actions speak louder than words. Everyone speaks of love to others and makes themselves out to be a good person but in reality, they don’t act on it. Anyone can say that they want police brutality to end and for innocent lives to stop being killed but by not acting on it, those words are just words. While the world seems filled with love, it’s deceiving as it’s equally filled with hate.

The world is filled with the vicious who will do things to harm others. In the poem, “men in black armor” refers to the police. The use of the word “armor” can represent the protection they have in the justice system. They can harm or even kill others as long as they can justify their actions. On one side, it is used as a way for police to protect others without fear of being prosecuted. On the other hand, it can be used in a way of hate to harm others without repercussions. These men are said to be “jangling handcuffs and keys”. This represents the power that these men have. The use of the word “jangling” shows their carefree attitude. They know that they are in power and are thus confident in their position. Next, personification is used with “love’s blade”. This represents the power that love is supposed to have. Love is supposed to be able to pierce through people and touch their hearts. The policemen in the poem are said to not be affected by love’s blade. The policemen are being called heartless. They are being said to size “up the heart’s familiar meat”. Using the word “familiar” brings back the idea that we are all human. No one is above another and the heart in one person is similar to the heart in someone else. This contrasts with the word “meat”. Meat gives an animalistic and inhumane tone to the heart and people. This represents how the policemen saw Alton Sterling and others like him. He wasn’t seen as one of the policemen or a human. He was seen as something distant. This is how the men were able to kill him. People often hide behind rules and power to inflict harm on others. 

Innocent people are caught in the crossfire and are often hurt due to the world’s cruelty. The use of the word, “We” followed by everyday activities such as “sleep, stir” and “eat” reiterates the idea that everyone is the same. In the end, we are all human and we all go through the same routine during our lives. This creates a sense of unity and brings up the idea that we are all equals. Furthermore, the heart is said to be “sliced open, gutted, clean”. Cruelty is brought into the lives of innocent people. Their hearts are said to be ripped apart. This reinforces the cruelty that was shown and what the Baton Rogue protest was created for. The source of life for people is taken by others. The poem compares love to being “naked almost in the everlasting street”. This personification describes the Baton Rogue Protest. People spent their time standing out on the streets and fighting for something that they wholeheartedly believed in. Their hearts were open on the streets and they let their emotions be expressed. Then a “skirt” is said to be “lifted by a different kind of breeze”. This refers to a famous photo taken of the Baton Rogue Protest where a woman is standing in the middle of the street peacefully protesting while police officers are arresting her. A different kind of breeze could represent her drive and passion to stand in the middle of the road while the other protesters were along the sides. While the world is cruel, and innocent people are being hurt, there are still those who will fight for and against injustice.

“Hello, the Roses”

By Mei-Mei Berssenbrugge

https://poetrysociety.org/poems-essays/in-their-own-words/mei-mei-berssenbrugge-on-hello-the-roses

Hello, the Roses features the natural beauty of the world and how we are connected with nature. At the beginning of the poem the speaker’s “soul radially whorls out” to the ends of their body. When I first read this I imagined a bucket overflowing with water. The soul can’t be contained in and therefore spills out to the rest of the figure. The speaker then sees “the rose extends” and can feel frequencies coming towards them. These frequencies are related to “light frequencies” and the “flower as a hologram”. Plants need sunlight to grow and will reach towards this light. This is being compared to humans and nature. The speaker is drawn towards the serenity of nature and wants to encompass it. A small bud is described as “babyskin coral petals” indicating the fragility of nature. The bud is “held in a half globe, as if by cupped hands”. The bud is like a baby. It needs the support from the leaves to hold it in place and cradle it. The petals are then described as “sumptuous, unified”. I didn’t know what sumptuous meant so I looked it up. The petals are described as splendid and expensive-looking. Luxurious. There is value being placed on the plant. The plant is being described as a commodity. The petals are unified. This can illustrate a community. The petals by themselves don’t mean much. Who would want just a petal? But as a whole, the numerous petals and leaves and stems all come together. The end result is a marvel. A community consists of individual people and parts. By themselves, they are just that. A person. But as a whole, when everyone comes together, a community is formed. Going back to the connection of nature that the speaker feels, they balance the “light falling on the back” of their eye “to optic nerve to pineal gland”. This frequency is once again reiterated. The connection the speaker has to the natural world. This poem is about engulfing nature and pulling towards nature. “There’s an affinity between awareness and blossom”. I imagine the speaker being on a walk. Having a heightened feeling of what is around them. What they can see, feel, and touch. “The rose symbolizes the light of this self-affinity”. The speaker relates to the rose and feels connected to it. In a way, the speaker sees themselves in the rose. People have many parts that makeup who they are. The roots symbolize their background, their roots. What they experienced growing up, how they were treated, how they felt. The stems extend to youth. How friends and interests started to shape who they are. Still not fully themselves they still grow. The flowers are the peak of their life and how everything below the flowers helped to build up to it. As people grow, they need the proper nourishment to bloom. People are not only flowers but they could be all sorts of plants. Just like how everyone is different, looks different, and acts different.  The speaker feels “energy between people and plants” and describes their heart moving “for depth”. They want to learn more about nature. Connect with nature further. And the plants “generate feeling in response”. People often can feel what others feel, even without them saying anything. You can feel it when your parents are mad at you or if something is off with your best friend. The speaker then describes our hearts as receptive to these feelings. When we know something is wrong, we want to fix it. We don’t want our friends to be mad at us or hold negative feelings towards others. Like a plant, we want to thrive in our environment and community.

“The Reservoir”

By Mei-Mei Berssenbrugge

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/53708/the-reservoir

The Reservoir is an intricate poem focusing on themes of love shown through the natural world. The poem starts with a reservoir. Personification is used by stating, “The reservoir is trying to freeze over”. From this we know that the setting is in a colder climate, not too cold where ice is everywhere, but still not warm enough. Then the subjects are introduced as “Separated lovers” and are walking towards each other. We can assume that these lovers are trying to reunite. The next line describes the sun as being “low”. From this, we can assume either the sun is starting to rise or is starting to set. The next line stating, “reddens their faces without heat” helps to reinforce the idea of chilliness. Therefore, I believe that the sun is setting, therefore causing the temperature to become colder. When one would normally think of lovers, we think of warmth, but these lovers are separated which could be why the colder weather is becoming a common theme. The lovers are then again described as “weary”. The connotation of weary gives me the idea that these lovers are in a way scared. These lovers are scared to never meet. Imagoes are then mentioned as “hatched on thin ice”. Imagoes are the final development stage of an insect and their being hatched could symbolize a restart, or a rebirth. 

The poem features separated lovers who are in a constant state of motion but never meet. A girl is described as walking towards a guy but he is moving away “at exactly her speed”. Knowing that if this continues they will never be able to meet, the girl starts to shift “her angle, aiming above him”. From this, we see a shift from what was previously stated about the lovers. The lovers were said to be walking towards each other and in a state of worry from not being able to meet. Now the guy is walking away from the girl so that they won’t be able to meet. The girl then “reached for his hand” but “land cracked with their weight”. This shows that the girl wanted to meet with the man but ultimately couldn’t. We then see a shift in how the man seems to react towards the girl. “He seemed to reach toward her, a hand like paper twisted and folded over”. At this moment the man also seems to want to reach toward the girl but from my interpretation, it seems that he pulled away right before they could touch. 

In the last stanza it states, “she delicately stepped out towards the edge” and describes the girl as “tenuous”. From here we can see that the girl and guy haven’t been able to meet and the girl seems to be in a heartbroken state. She seems to be deep in thought. The word tenuous means very weak giving the impression that the girl is very tired and exhausted. She seems to have been waiting for the guy but is on the verge of giving up. Next, it states that “it froze too swiftly” which could symbolize time going by and how their relationship turned to being one where they both wanted to be near each other to where they can’t touch each other. The final two lines of the story mention the girl hearing the guy’s voice but turning and finding out that nothing was said. 

My overall take on the summary of this poem: The girl and the guy were in love but they were in a circumstance where they couldn’t be together. Eventually, the guy started to pull away from the girl but she remained insistent that they needed to be together. That’s why she still went after him even though he was going away from her. But I think that he still loved her but had to pull away which is why he reached for her but ultimately pulled away so that they wouldn’t meet. Eventually, she started to give up on her love but ultimately couldn’t as she still longed for his voice. 

Mei-Mei Berssenbrugge

Mei-mei Berssenbrugge was born on October 5, 1947, in her mother’s native city of Beijing, China. She attended Barnard College for a year before transferring to Reed College, where she earned her BA in 1969, followed by an MFA from Columbia University in 1973.

Berssenbrugge is the author of numerous volumes of poetry, most recently A Treatise On Stars (New Directions, 2020), which was a finalist for the National Book Award. She is also the author of Hello, The Roses (New Directions, 2013); I Love Artists: New and Selected Poems (University of California Press, 2006); and Concordance (Kelsey St. Press, 2006), a collaboration with the sculptor Kiki Smith.

Characteristic of her style is a lush mix of abstract language, collaged images, cultural and political investigation, and unexpected shifts between the meditative and the particular.

Berssenbrugge is the recipient of the 2021 Bollingen Prize for Poetry, two fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, two American Book Awards, and honors from the Asian American Writers Workshop and the Western States Art Foundation. She has been a contributing editor of Conjunctions Magazine since 1978 and has taught at Brown University.